Energy companies are
faced with ever-increasing pressures to replenish reserves and improve
operational efficiencies in order to supply rising global consumption
of fossil fuels. At the same time, much of the accessible oil and
gas fields in politically stable regions have been exploited driving
prices upward as global supplies tighten. Oil companies have responded
with significant investment in exploration and production operations
in the deep waters of the Gulf. Operating in the deepwater Gulf poses
unique challenges arising from the sea depth, weather, safety and
environmental concerns, the distance from shore and an aging skilled
workforce.
In order to optimize production in light of these challenges,
energy and service companies have emphasized various forms of technology
to enhance recovery, lower operating cost, increase production rates
and reduce capital costs. Under this strategy, companies seek to
explore, drill and extract resources, often remotely, as quickly
and efficiently as possible.
In deepwater applications microwave is often not a viable option
due to distance to shore limitations. Successful satellite transmission
is challenged by three distinct issues (1) bandwidth per unit, will
cost the end user incrementally more as bandwidth use goes up, (2)
latency often results in the inability to use certain software’s
and will also deliver lower bandwidth through-put and (3) reliability/uptime
often becomes a problem due to varying weather conditions.